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Understanding the "One Big Beautiful Bill" Act's 2025 Tax Reforms

The "One Big Beautiful Bill" Act (OBBBA), enacted on July 4th, is set to reshape the tax landscape with a series of pivotal changes effective from 2025. As a dedicated accounting professional and content creator, it is crucial to comprehend these updates to optimize tax strategies for both individuals and businesses in the Cincinnati area, and beyond. This guide meticulously details the 2025 tax reforms initiated by OBBBA, ensuring you are well-prepared to navigate the revised financial terrain and maximize potential benefits.

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Key Tax Reforms Effective from 2025:

  • Expanded Standard Deductions: From 2025, standard deductions increase to $15,750 for singles and married filing separately, $23,625 for heads of household, and $31,500 for joint filers. These amounts will adjust for inflation annually, affecting tax planning strategies significantly.
  • Seniors' Special Temporary Deduction: Seniors aged 65+ can benefit from a $6,000 deduction ($12,000 for eligible couples), contingent on a MAGI cap of $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for joint filings. This deduction, unrelated to Social Security, spans from 2025 to 2028.
  • Enhanced Child Tax Credit: The child tax credit rises to $2,200 per child, with phase-out limits of $400,000 for joint filers, emphasizing the importance of SSN documentation for eligibility.
  • Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Gains Exclusion: For QSBS acquired post-July 4, 2025, the exclusion tier progresses from 50% after 3 years to 100% after 5 years. Only applicable to C Corporations.
  • Tip Income Deduction: Occupations receiving customary tips can claim deductions up to $25,000, subject to phase-out at higher AGI levels. The IRS will specify eligible professions by October 2, 2025.
  • Overtime Compensation Deduction: This deduction, like the tip deduction, is susceptible to AGI thresholds and is available for joint returns only.
  • Interest on Car Loan Deduction: Interest for U.S.-assembled vehicles is deductible up to $10,000, phasing out for higher incomes similarly to the above.
  • Partial Refundability of Adoption Credit: This credit becomes refundable up to $5,000, enhancing financial relief for adoptive parents from 2025 to 2028.
  • 529 Savings Plan Expansion: 529 plan funds can now cover extended educational expenses up to $20,000, with increased flexibility for use on postsecondary credentialing costs.
  • Bonus and Special Depreciations: The 100% bonus depreciation for qualified properties, reinstated permanently, aids business taxpayers in capital investments.
  • Revised Reporting for Network Transactions: Elevation of the 1099-K reporting threshold to $20,000 or 200 transactions aids small business operations.
  • Termination of Various Energy Credits: Multiple credits expire by late 2025, urging timely investment in eligible energy-efficient upgrades.
  • Domestic Research Expenditure Deductions: Immediate deduction eligibility for domestic research expenditures from 2025 ensures innovation continues to be financially viable.
  • SALT Deduction Modifications: The SALT deduction increases to $40,000 for 2025, with a gradual reduction for high-income earners.

The OBBBA outlines transformative tax changes that demand timely and strategic planning. For personalized insights or to discuss how these reforms may specifically impact your finances or business operations, do not hesitate to reach out to our Cincinnati-based firm. Our team specializes in the nuanced domains of Ohio tax legislation and financial planning, poised to guide you through these updates with precision and expertise.

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